What is infertility?

Infertility refers to the biological inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to full term after 1 year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It affects an estimated 15% of couples globally.

The causes behind infertility are complex and can involve both partners. In roughly 40% of cases, issues with the male such as low sperm count or motility are contributors. For another 40%, problems like damage to the fallopian tubes or uterine issues impact female fertility. The remaining 20% involve both partners or have unexplained origins.

Some key risk factors for infertility include:

  • Age - fertility declines more rapidly after age 35 for women and age 40 for men
  • Lifestyle factors like smoking, alcohol consumption, stress, and being overweight
  • Sexually transmitted infections
  • Chronic health conditions like diabetes or autoimmune disorders

"We struggled with infertility for years before successfully having a child through IVF treatment." - Jessica Thompson

The good news is that today there are more options than ever when it comes to building a family in the face of infertility, including:

  • Fertility treatments like in vitro fertilization (IVF) to assist conception
  • Surgery to repair reproductive organs and tissues
  • Use of fertility drugs to stimulate ovulation and egg production

The key is getting promptly evaluated if you suspect infertility so any issues can be caught early. From there, an infertility specialist at Vitality Hormone Center can outline the best treatment options given your unique situation.

While coping with infertility can be profoundly difficult both emotionally and physically, support groups and mental health resources are available as well.

The journey can feel lonely and frustrating at times, but with compassionate medical care and support of loved ones, parenthood is still possible for many battling infertility. The answers are out there even when the road is uncertain.

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