Hypogonadism refers to a condition in which the body doesn't produce enough testosterone. This can occur due to a problem with the testes or with the pituitary gland, which controls the testes.
Some key signs and symptoms of hypogonadism include:
Low sex drive
Erectile dysfunction
Fatigue
Depressive moods
Loss of body hair
Loss of muscle mass
There are two main types of hypogonadism:
Primary hypogonadism occurs when there is a problem with the testes themselves. This could be due to injury, infection, or other damage. Genetic conditions like Klinefelter syndrome can also cause it.
Secondary hypogonadism happens when the pituitary gland does not signal the testes properly to produce testosterone. Tumors, inflammation, or head trauma can impact this signaling.
Diagnosing hypogonadism involves blood tests to measure testosterone levels along with evaluation of symptoms. Levels that are low can confirm the diagnosis.
Some treatment options may include:
Testosterone replacement therapy - Taking supplemental testosterone, via injections, gels or patches, can help restore normal levels.
Surgery - Repairing blockages or damaged parts of the reproductive system may help in some cases.
Managing hypogonadism is important to maintain strength, energy levels, and quality of life. Working closely with an endocrinologist or urologist at Vitality Hormone Center can lead to effective treatment options. Lifestyle measures like eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, avoiding toxins, and managing stress levels also support healthy testosterone levels.